The life and career of the 1950s screen icon in pictures


Brigitte Bardot, French actress and 1950s icon, redefined cinematic allure and later championed animal rights. Explore her legacy, controversies, and influence.

brigitte bardot, french cinema, 1950s icons, animal rights, film history, fashion icons



Brigitte Bardot: Cinematic Icon and Animal Rights Champion


Brigitte Bardot: A Legacy of Cinematic Allure and Activism

Brigitte Bardot portrait, 1959
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Brigitte Bardot, the French actress who passed away aged 91, was an icon who transformed the face of cinema and later became a pioneering animal rights activist. From the astonishing impact of her performances in the 1950s to her lasting advocacy, Bardot’s life embodied glamour, controversy, and unyielding conviction.

Early Life and Meteoric Rise to Stardom

Bardot with a new car, Voulez-vous danser avec moi? 1959
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Born in Paris in 1934, Brigitte Bardot initially trained as a ballerina. Her striking beauty and unique presence quickly attracted filmmakers.

Brigitte Bardot as a child
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Brigitte Bardot in Louveciennes, France in 1952
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At 18, Bardot married director Roger Vadim. He cast her in And God Created Woman—the film that catapulted her to international stardom and reshaped film’s portrayal of female sexuality.

Brigitte Bardot with Roger Vadim, Paris, 1952
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Defining the New Wave: Iconic Roles and Global Fame

Bardot’s sensuality and authenticity on-screen in And God Created Woman made her a phenomenon at the Cannes Film Festival and redefined femininity for a global audience.

Scene from And God Created Woman
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Bardot on the beach, Cannes, 1956
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Cinematic Trailblazer in the 1950s and 1960s

Throughout the late 1950s and 60s, Bardot starred in critical and popular successes such as The Truth, Contempt (by Jean-Luc Godard), and Viva Maria! Her fashion—characterized by tousled hair and bold eyeliner—set global trends. Her talent and beauty made her one of the most recognizable faces in film history.

Sami Frey and Brigitte Bardot in The Truth, 1960
Sami Frey and Brigitte Bardot in The Truth, 1960
Bardot & Piccoli on set of Contempt, 1963
Michel Piccoli and Brigitte Bardot on the set of Le Mepris, (Contempt) 1963
Bardot at Contempt press conference, Rome
Bardot during a press conference for Contempt in Rome, Italy
Viva Maria! set photo with Jeanne Moreau
Jeanne Moreau and Brigitte Bardot on the set of Viva Maria!

Exploring Lesser-Known Performances

In addition to her best-known work, Brigitte Bardot displayed her dramatic and comedic range in films like Love on a Pillow, Two Weeks in September, and The Bear and the Doll.

Love on a Pillow, 1962
Her 1962 film Love on a Pillow was directed by Roger Vadim
Two Weeks in September, 1966
Bardot during the filming of Two Weeks in September in East Lothian, Scotland in 1966
The Bear and the Doll, 1970
Bardot in Michel Deville’s 1970 film, The Bear and the Doll

These roles, though less celebrated, evidenced her ability to shine across a variety of genres and narratives.

From Silver Screen to Animal Rights Activist

Bardot and her husband Gunter Sachs at Cannes, 1967
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At the height of her fame, Bardot retired from acting in 1973, at age 39, to focus on animal welfare. She established the Brigitte Bardot Foundation, campaigning against seal hunting and animal testing, and advocating for the voiceless with intense dedication.

Bardot with pet dachshund, St Tropez
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European council seal hunt protest, 1978
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Feline exhibition in St. Tropez, 1977
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Bardot with an SPA dog, Paris 1990
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For more on animal rights activism in France, see Animal Rights in France on Wikipedia.

Learn more about influential figures in French cinema in our French Movie Icons feature.

A Life Beyond the Spotlight: Later Years and Controversies

Bardot in Saint-Jean Aumont, France, 1991
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Settling in Saint-Tropez, Bardot retreated from the public eye, embracing a quieter existence. Yet, her later years were marked by controversy: she was fined several times for inciting racial hatred and made homophobic comments, which significantly tarnished her once-pristine reputation.

Brigitte Bardot, Paris, circa 1950
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The Lasting Influence of Brigitte Bardot

Despite the controversies, Brigitte Bardot remains a symbol of liberated femininity, cinematic innovation, and passionate activism. She is remembered both for the glamour she brought to the silver screen and for the radical shift she made to promoting animal welfare.

Through her films, fashion, and voice—both celebrated and criticized—Bardot unforgettably shaped global culture, the film industry, and animal rights advocacy.

Read the original article on BBC News


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